Introduction
Morocco is truly a breathtaking country with gorgeous natural landscapes ranging from stunning coastlines and deserts to snow-capped mountains and verdant valleys. Among the many natural wonders that make Morocco unique are its numerous high-altitude lakes in remote regions up in the Atlas and Rif Mountains. These alpine lakes offer visitors tranquil settings of unmatched natural beauty, playing home to diverse wildlife and acting as essential freshwater reservoirs. In this blog post, I hope to take you on a virtual journey to discover some of Morocco’s most impressive high-altitude lakes. We’ll learn about their natural charms, environmental significance, and ongoing conservation efforts. I aim to convey my awe at these unique places and insights from local conservation groups working hard to preserve Morocco’s natural heritage for generations.
Lake Ifni
Let’s begin our tour in the Anti-Atlas Mountains in southern Morocco near Taroudant. Here, around 2600 meters above sea level, lies the stunning Lake Ifni. This exquisite alpine lake derives its name from the former Spanish colony of Ifni along the Atlantic Coast. With a surface area of around 4 square kilometers, Lake Ifni is one of the largest natural lakes in Morocco. It is naturally dammed by limestone cliffs and fed by snowmelt from the surrounding peaks.
The first thing that strikes anyone upon arriving at Lake Ifni is the sheer natural beauty of the setting. With the lake’s azure waters reflecting the light blue sky, it’s easy to sit for hours, taking in the breathtaking panorama of rugged cliffs and vegetation-covered slopes. On a clear day, the views stretch miles across the Anti-Atlas range. Due to its altitude, the lake maintains a pleasant temperature even in the hottest summer months. Birdlife is abundant here, with over 70 recorded species, including the rare northern bald ibis, which nest in the cliffs overlooking the lake. You may also spot endemic subspecies of frogs and toads adapting to the high-altitude environment.
Lake Ifni is an essential site for both biodiversity and freshwater resources. Its crystal clear waters are fed by seasonal rains and snowmelt, acting as a reservoir for local agriculture downstream. Recognizing the lake’s ecological value, local conservation groups have initiated projects to improve waste management, raise environmental awareness, and involve community members in sustainable tourism activities. Careful management will ensure this paradise of nature can be enjoyed for generations. With its ethereal beauty and significance for wildlife and people, Lake Ifni is an unforgettable destination in southern Morocco’s Anti-Atlas region.
Lake Tangier
Leaving the southern mountain ranges behind, we journey north to discover one of Morocco’s highest alpine lakes near Chefchaouen in the Rif Mountains – Lake Tangier. Situated at an altitude of 1949 meters above sea level, Lake Tangier is a roughly circular natural lake with a diameter of about 600 meters. Formed within a small caldera, it is surrounded by steep forested slopes dotted with small villages clinging to the hillsides.
What strikes visitors about Lake Tangier is its sheer tranquility and picturesque natural beauty. Emerald green waters reflect the lush, coniferous, deciduous woodlands that blanket the surrounding peaks. On still days, the mirror-like surface is perfectly reflected in postcard calm. The remote feel and soothing sounds of bird calls make it easy to forget you’re only about an hour’s drive from the busy city of Tetouan. Breathtaking views stretch across the Rif Mountains to the Mediterranean coastline – a true feast for the eyes!
Lake Tangier plays a vital role as a habitat for diverse wildlife, including over 200 bird species that have been recorded here, such as the endemic African blue tit. Its pristine waters also serve as a vital freshwater source for downstream communities. To preserve this invaluable natural asset, a local conservation association works closely with villages in sustainable tourism initiatives, awareness-raising, and reforestation projects. Communities here show how conservation and livelihoods can go hand in hand by cooperating to manage their natural resources responsibly. Lake Tangier is undoubtedly one of Morocco’s hidden natural gems worth discovering.
Lake Smalla
No trip to Morocco’s high-altitude lakes would be complete without visiting the emerald waters and lush landscapes surrounding Lake Smalla. Located in Morocco’s northern Rif Mountains near Chefchaouen, Lake Smalla sits at an altitude of 2067 meters, making it one of the highest natural lakes in the country. Formed within an arena of limestone cliffs towering over 800 meters above the surface, the lake creates a dramatic alpine backdrop unlike anything else in the region.
What immediately captures your attention upon arriving at Lake Smalla is the impressive natural scenery – from the tall pine and cedar trees blanketing the valley slopes to the crystal azure waters nestled magnificently between sheer sandstone cliffs. On a clear day, the views stretch across miles of rugged mountain peaks fading into the horizon, genuinely taking your breath away. The setting has an almost magical quality that makes it feel otherworldly and untouched by time. The tranquility and immense natural beauty around every corner profoundly calm the body and soul.
As one of the region’s largest alpine lakes, Smalla plays a crucial role as a habitat and freshwater reservoir. Its pristine waters support many aquatic wildlife, including several endemic fish species found nowhere else on Earth. Surrounding forests are home to rare birds, foxes, and Barbary macaques coming down the shoreline. Local conservation groups work tirelessly with neighboring communities to raise awareness, tackle threats like pollution, and promote sustainable tourism based on Smalla’s natural wonders. Through community-driven efforts, this special place and its biodiversity treasures can thrive for future generations to discover and enjoy. A visit to awe-inspiring Lake Smalla is necessary for any nature lover’s Moroccan itinerary.
Lake Isle
Another hidden natural gem- the gorgeous Lake Isle- is nestled discretely in the Rif Mountains between Ouezzane and Chefchaouen. Situated at an altitude of 1500 meters above sea level and covering an area of around 13 hectares, Lake Isli is surrounded by dense cedar and oak woodlands that contrast with the azure waters. What’s truly magical about this alpine setting is how untouched and picture-perfect it feels – as if one has stumbled upon a pristine corner of paradise high up in the mountains.
Perhaps the most enchanting quality of Lake Isli is its crystalline waters. Whether bathing in the sunlight or reflecting the forested hillsides, they shine an irresistible aquamarine blue that begs you to linger and take it all in. Wildlife is abundant, with over 200 recorded bird species, Barbary macaques coming down to the shore, and many frogs, toads, and snakes calling these environs home. Small fishing villages dot the hillsides, blending harmoniously into the natural landscape that sustains the livelihoods of local populations. Nearby walking trails weave through cedar groves and offer panoramic vistas to admire and appreciate Morocco’s natural splendors.
Like all the jewels high in Morocco’s mountains, Lake Isli is a vital biodiversity hotspot and freshwater resource for downstream communities. Environmental organizations work tirelessly with lakeside villages to undertake conservation, raise awareness, implement sustainable practices, and promote forms of ecotourism that do not threaten the natural balance. Through community empowerment and stewardship, places like enchanting Lake Isli can be appreciated for ages. Its breathtaking natural beauty makes it a must-see destination in northern Morocco’s stunning Rif region.
Lake Aguelmane Azigza
Nestled into a remote mountain valley in Morocco’s Middle Atlas range near Azrou and Ifrane lies the serenely beautiful Lake Aguelmane Azigza. Situated at an elevation of 1950 meters above sea level, Azigza Lake is the highest natural lake in the Middle Atlas range. What’s truly magical about this remote alpine setting is its dazzling contrast of azure waters encircled by lush coniferous forests that remind one more of the Swiss Alps than North Africa. The untouched and pastoral scene creates a welcoming sense of wonder upon arrival.
Sprawled across nearly 10 hectares, Azigza Lake captivates with its distinctly clear peacock blue waters and scenic backdrops of cedar-clad peaks rising dramatically on all sides. Whether basking in the tranquility along its shores or hiking nearby trails through fragrant pine and juniper woods, staying here induces a deep sense of calm. Rare birds flourish, with nearly 200 species recorded, while Barbary macaques frolic along the shoreline. Nearby villages still carry on traditions like wool weaving and agriculture aligned with the spectacular natural setting that sustains them.
As with all of Morocco’s alpine lakes, Azigza is an indispensable freshwater reservoir and a critical habitat supporting rich biodiversity. Conservation groups implement projects focused on sustainable tourism, waste management, improving livelihoods through cooperatives, and involving local communities who rely on these resources.